2014년도 2학기 과학사회학연습2

조아라

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강의 개요

70년대 과학사회학이 본격적으로 등장한 이후, 과학사회학 내에서 “여성”이라는 키워드는 과학사회학 분야의 중요한 연구주제이자 분석대상, 현대 과학기술사회를 이해하는 데 있어서 중요한 기준이라는 공감대가 형성됐다. 2000년대 이후에는 재생산기술을 비롯해 생명공학 분야 등을 통해 여성의 몸이 중요한 연구자원으로 등장하면서 과학기술과 여성 간의 관계는 더욱더 긴밀해졌다. 그런데 과학사회학은 여성을 키워드로 한 현대 과학기술사회 분석의 필요성에 대해 일찍이 공감하고 그 중요성을 강조했지만, 실제로 구체적으로 여성, 혹은 젠더, 섹슈얼리티에 관한 분석은 상대적으로 많지 않다. 이에 이번 강의에서는 과학기술과 성을 중심으로 다양한 인식론적 이론과 다양한 사례 연구들을 함께 다뤄보고자 한다. 특히 최근 섹슈얼리티에 관한 논의 등을 보다 집중적으로 다룰 것이다.

평가

출석 10점, 개인발제 40점, 주별과제 및 수업참여도 20점, 기말과제 30점

※ 평가항목별 내용

- 출석: 전체 출석일 중 1/6이상 결석 시 F. 지각 3회는 1회 결석으로 처리

- 개인발제: 주별 읽어야 할 paper 중 1개를 선택해 1회 발제

- 주별과제: 매주 읽어야 할 paper에서 총 2개의 질문을 작성해 강의 하루 전 오후 6시까지 EKU 학생자료실에 등록

- 수업참여도: 강의 중 질의응답 참여도

- 기말과제: 개인 에세이 제출

주교재

Wyer, M. et al. eds. Women, Science, and Technology: A Reader in Feminist Science Studies, 1st(2001), 2ed(2008), 3rd(2014) edition, Routledge.

주별 강의내용

1주차(9월 5일): 강의 소개

2주차 (9월 12일): Women in Science and Engineering

Bilimoria, D. & Liang, X. (2014), "State of Knowledge about the Workforce Participation, Equity, and Inclusion of Women in Academic Science and Engineering", pp. 21-50.

Light, L. (2014), "When Computers Were Women", pp. 60-80.(3rd)

Wenner, C. (2001), "Nepotism and Sexism in Peer-Review", pp. 46-52.

Zuckerman, H. (2001), "The Careers of men and Women Scientists : Gender Differences in Career Attainments", pp. 69-78.

Schibinger, L. & Schiraudner (2013), “Interdisciplinary Approaches to Achieving Gendered Innovations in Science, Medicine, and Engineering", pp. 100-110.

3주차 (9월 19일): Stereotypes, Masculinity in Science and Engineering

Cohn, C. (2008), "Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals", pp. 133-157.

Barbercheck, M. (2008), "Science, Sex, and Stereotypical Images in Scientific Advertising", pp. 118-132.

Maines, R. (2014), "Socially Camouflaged Technologies: The Case the Electomechanical Vibrator", pp. 157-170.

Subramaniam, B. (2008), "The Aliens Have Landed! Reflections on the Rhetoric of Biological Invasions", pp. 133-142.

Faulkner, W. (2008), "The Power and the Pleasure? A Research Agenda for "Making Gender Stick" to Engineers", pp. 143-156.

4주차 (9월 26일): Construction of SexualityⅠ

Bleier, R. (2001), "Sociobiology Biological Determinism, and Human Behavior", PP. 175-193.

Milam, E. (2014), “Making Males Aggressive and Females Coy: Gender across the Animal-Human Boundary”, pp. 206-222.

Fedigan, L. (2008), "The Paradox of Feminist Primatology", pp. 256-270.

Richardson, S. (2014), “Sexing the X: How the X Became the ”Female Chromosome", pp. 334-352.

5주차 (10월 3일): 개천절 휴강

6주차 (10월 10일): Sexual Difference in Neuroscience

Schiebinger, L. (1992), “The Gendered Brain: Some Historical Perspectives.” in A. Harrington (ed.), So Human a Brain: Knowledge and Values in the Neurosciences, pp. 110-120, Boston: Birkauser.

Jordan-Young, R. & Rumiati, R. (2014), "Hardwired for Sexism? Approaches to Sex/Gender in Neuroscience", pp. 193-205.(교재)

Anne Fausto-Sterling (2000), "Sexing the Brain: How Biologists Make a Difference",  in Fausto-Sterling, Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. pp. 115-145, New York, NY: Basic Books.

Wilson, E. (1998), “The Natural Habitats of Feminist Psychology”, in Neural Geographies: Feminism and the Microstructure of Cognition, pp. 31-68, New York and London: Routledge.

7주차 (10월 17일) : Construction of Sexuality Ⅱ

Kessler, S (2008), "The Medical Construction of Gender: Case Management of Intersexed Infants", pp. 205- 218.

Fausto-Sterling, A. (2008), "The Bare Bones of Sex: Sex and Gender", pp. 219-236.

Martin, E. (2001), "Premenstrual Syndrome, Work Discipline, and Anger", pp. 285-301.

8주차 (10월 24일): 중간고사 기간

9주차 (10월 31일): Reproductive TechnologyⅠ

Tone, A. (2008), "A Medical Fit for Contraceptives", pp. 166-184.

Daniel, C. (2001), "Between Fathers and Fetuses : The Social Construction of Male Reproduction and the Politics of Fetal Harm", pp. 312-331.

Bhatia, R. (2014), "Constructing Gender from the Inside Out: Sex-Selection Practices in the United States", pp. 297-317.

10주차 (11월 7일): Reproductive TechnologyⅡ

Woliver, L. (2008), "Reproductive Technologies, Surrogacy Arrangement, and the Politics of Motherhood", pp. 361-374.

Takeshita, C. (2014), ""Keep Life Simple": Body/Technology Relationships on Raciallized Global Contexts", pp. 242-264.

Robert, D. (2014), "Race, Gender, and Genetics Technologies: A New Reproductive Dystopia?", pp. 318-333.

Waldby, C. & Cooper, M. (2014), "From Reproductive Work to Regenerative Labor: The Female Body and the Stem Cell Industries", pp. 416-430.

11주차 (11월 14일): Theory(Early Perspectives)

Keller, Evelyn Fox Keller (1989), "The Gender/Science System: Is Sex to Gender as Nature is to Science?", in Tuana, N ed., Feminism and Science, pp. 33-44, Indiana University Press.

Sandra Harding (1986), "From Feminist Empiricism to Feminist Stanpoint Epistemologies", The Science Question in Feminism, pp. 136-162, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Longino, H. (1989), "Can there be a Feminist Science", in Tuana, N. ed., Feminism and Science, pp. 45-57, Indiana University Press.

Haraway, Donna (1990), "Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the  Privilege of Partial Perspective." Simians, Cyborgs, and Women:  The Reinvention of Nature, pp. 183-202, Routledge.(교재에도 있음)

12주차 (11월 21일): Theory Ⅱ(Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives)

Londa Shiebinger (2001), “Creating Sustainable Science”, in Lederman, M. & Bartsch, I. eds. The Gender and Science Reader, pp. 466-483, London and N.Y.: Routledge.

Bray, F. (2014), "Gender and Technology", pp. 370-384.

Harding, S. (2014), "Beyond Postcolonial Theory: Two Undertheorized Perspectives on Science and Technology", pp. 431-454.

13주차 (11월 28일): Theory Ⅲ (Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives)

Weber, J. (2014), "From Science and Technology to Feminist Technoscience", pp. 543- 556.

Daniels, J (2014), "Rethinking Cyberfeminism(s): Race, Gender, and Embodiment", pp. 353-369.

Barad, K. (2014), "Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter", pp. 473- 494.

14주차 (12월 5일): Theory Ⅳ (Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives)

Birke, L. Bryld, M. & Lykke, N. (2014), "Animal Performances: An exploration of Intersections between Feminist Science Studies and Studies of Human/Animal Relationships", pp. 495-506.

Fujimura, J. (2014), "Sex Genes: A Critical Sociomaterial Approach to the Politics and Molecular Genetics of Sex Determination", pp. 507-529.

Ahmed, S. (2014), "Imaginary Prohibitions: Some Preliminary Remarks on the Founding Gestures of the "New Materialism", pp. 530- 542.

15주차 (12월 12일): 에세이 주제 발표

16주차 (12월 19일): 기말고사 기간